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1、Unit7MakingaLiving,TextALifeofaSalesmanTextBBricklaysBoy,PartIObjectivesPartIITheAuthorPartIIICulturalNotesPartIVTextOrganizationPartVLanguageStudyPartVIWritingCharacteristicsPartVIIActivitiesPartVIIIAfter-textExercisesPartIXWritingStrategy,TeachingOutline,Studentswillbeableto:1.understandthemainide

2、a(BillPorterthesalesmanwillnevergivein)andstructureofthetext(4parts,2flashbacks);2.appreciatethecharacteristicsofjournalisticwriting;3.graspthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speaking,andwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit,PartIObjective

3、s,PartIITheAuthor,TomHallmanJr.isaseniorreporterspecializinginfeaturesatTheOregonian.Hejoinedthepaperin1980andcoveredthepolicebeatforadecade,longerthananyreportersincethe1950s.Whilecoveringcops,Hallmanbeganwritingfeaturestories-atfirstoffthebeat,thenthestoriesofeverydaypeople.HewasaPulitzerPrizefina

4、listinbeatreportingin1995andinfeaturewritingin1999.HehaswontheErniePyleAwardforhuman-interestwriting,theASNEDistinguishedWritingAwardfornondeadlinewriting(twice),thefeature-writingawardfromtheSocietyofProfessionalJournalistsandtheLivingstonAwardforYoungJournalists.,LifeofaSalesman,Betrayedbyacripple

5、dbodythatleaveshimincontinualpain,betrayedbyachangingworldthatnolongerneedshim,BillPortereachdaytrudgeshisdoor-to-doorsalesterritory,setonmakinghiswayintheworldSunday,November19,1995,TheportraitofBillPorter,PartIIICulturalNotesSalesmanship:Salespromotionisanelementofthemarketingprocessthatcancloseth

6、esaleofgoodsorservicestoapotentialcustomerbyprovidingtheincentivetomakeapositivepurchasingdecision.Salespromotion,advertising,andsalesmanshiparethemajortechniquesusedinmerchandisingproductstothepublic.Salesmanshipoftentakestheformofaface-to-faceencounterbetweenthebuyerandseller;thepresentationissetu

7、ptoconvincecustomersthattheproductonsaleisessentialtotheirsatisfaction.Thelackofpersonalfeedbackbetweenbuyerandsellerissometimesconsideredadrawbackoftheadvertisingapproach.Sellingbytelephone,althoughitissignificantlylesseffectivethanpersonalselling,isstillconsideredanimportantmethodofmerchandising.I

8、nthe1980s,agrowingpromotionaltechniqueinvolvedin-homeshoppingprogramsusingcabletelevisionchannels.InrecentyearswiththehelpoftheInternetonlineshoppingisbecomingpopular.,Thetravelingsalesmanappearedlateinthe19thcenturybothinEuropeandintheU.S.Theearlyitinerantpeddlercardedhisgoodsonhisbackoronhishorse,

9、workinghiswayfromaportcitythroughthehinterlands.Withthecomingoftherailroadandtheassurancegiventosellersbynewcredit-reportingsystems,salesmenwiththeirsamplecasesmovedacrosstheland.Persuasiveskillwaslessimportantinthosedaysofunsatisfieddemand,andorderswerereadilyforthcoming.By1900,however,withtheincre

10、asingsupplyofmanufacturedgoods,buyersbecamemorediscriminatingintheirpurchases.Greaterattentionwasgiventotrainingthesalesforceandtoprovidingbuyerincentives.Thegrowthofindustrializationandurbanlivingledtothedevelopmentofmerchandisingasamajorbusinessendeavor.Theuseofsalespromotionpracticesexperiencedst

11、eadygrowthinthe20thcentury.,Thetechniquesofsalespromotionareusedbothtomotivatesalespersonstoimprovetheirperformanceandtoinduceconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservices.Althoughsalespromotionworksmostcloselywithadvertising,itisalsorelatedtootherelementsofmarketing:productionservices,packaging,price,anddist

12、ribution.Atthemanufacturingandwholesalelevelsofdistribution,themethodsusedtomotivatepersonneltomeetspecificgoalsusuallyfallintotwocategories-salesincentiveprizes(suchasmerchandise,travel,orcashawards)andsalescontests.Botharebaseduponthesalespersonreachinganobjectiveabovethenormalsalesquota.,Consumer

13、promotionsencompassawidevarietyoftechniques,includingsamplingofgoodsorservices,storeredeemable“money-off”couponstoencouragethetrialofproducts,specialprice-reducedpackages,mail-inpremiummerchandiseoffers,cashorcouponrefundsbymail,specialproductpackaging,contests,andsweepstakes.Duringrecessionaryperio

14、ds,whenthedemandforconsumerexpendabledollarsbecomesmorecompetitive,thereisgreaterparticipationinrefund,coupon,andpremiumoffers.MorethanhalfthehouseholdsintheU.S.takeadvantageofsomesalespromotionofferseachyear.Salespromotion,nowfullyrecognizedasavitalelementinthemarketingmix,hasbecomeamultibilliondol

15、larindustry.Inrecentyears,salespromotionexpenditureshaveexceededmoniesspentonadvertisingandtherearestrongindicationsthatthispatternofgrowthwillcontinuetomaintainitseconomicedge.,PartIVTextOrganization,cccc,Structure,PartVLanguageStudyWordsandexpressionsLinger:a)spendalongtimedoingsth.Examples:Toling

16、erlongoveronesmealisgoodtooneshealth.Therewillbenotimetolinger-itwillsoonbedark.b)stayforalongtime,esp.becauseonedoesnotwanttoleaveExamples:Shelingeredaftertheconcert,hopingtomeetthestar.Recentlysomeoneisalwayslingeringaroundourneighborhood.Ihavegiventhebeggarmuchrice,butheisstilllingeringabout/on.,

17、Wordsandexpressionsscar:n.amarkleftontheskinbyawound,burn,etc.afterithashealedExamples:Itiseasytorecognizethelittleboybecausehehasascaronhisleftarm.Thewitnesstoldthepolicethatthecriminalhadascaronhisforehead.vt.leaveascaronExamples:Theburnsweresoseverethathewillbescarredforlife.Herfacewasscarredbysm

18、allpox.,Wordsandexpressionsdignity:thequalityofbeingworthyofhonororrespectExamples:Aphysicianshallbededicatedtoprovidingcompetentmedicalservicewithcompassionandrespectforhumandignity.Somethinkthatclonedhumanbeingswillbedeprivedoffreedomordignityorpersonalidentity.Theyholdontothefaiththatthevalueofli

19、fedependsonitsdignityandnotitssuccess.,Wordsandexpressionscripple:v.causetobecomeunabletomoveorwalkproperlyExamples:Crippledpeopleshouldnotbediscriminated.Marywascrippledbyacaraccident.b)damageorharm(sb./sth.)seriouslyExamples:Theshipwascrippledbyastorm.Thebusinesshasbeencrippledbylosses.n.alamepers

20、on,Wordsandexpressionsbetray:showalackofloyaltyto;giveorshow(sb./sth.)toanenemyExamples:Hiswifebetrayshim.Thetraitorbetrayedhiscountryduringthewar.Itturnedoutthathebetrayedmyplantotheopponent.Betraythepottotheroses.:revealthesecret.Derivatives:betrayaln.betrayer,Wordsandexpressionsgainon:comeclosert

21、o,esp.arivalorsth.pursuedExamples:Peterisgainingontheleaderintherace.TheSocialistsaregainingontheConservativesintheopinionpolls.Usage:gainon/upon(nopassiveform),Wordsandexpressionstremble:shakefromcold,fear,weakness,etc.Examples:Herhandsgrewverycoldandtrembledsothatshecouldhardlyholdtheflag.Madisonw

22、asextremelypaleandtrembledexcessivelyashebeganhisinauguraladdress.Formuchofthedaythepavementstremblefromtheweightofpassingtraffic.Usage:tremblewith；tremblefor；trembletodo就擔(dān)心害怕Examples:Itrembledtothinkwhathadhappenedtothenuclearreactor.我一想到那個(gè)核反應(yīng)堆所發(fā)生過(guò)的事就擔(dān)心不已。,Wordsandexpressionskickup:removesthbykicki

23、ngExamples:Ahorsekickedupadustwhilerunning.b)(causeto)rise,cause,inspireExamples:Sheisalwayskickingupafuss.Relatedphrases:kickabout=kickaround:object,detest;treatsbroughlykickoff:begin(agame,speech,etc.)kickaboutaround:putasidewithoutbeingused;throwawaykickagainstatsth.:oppose,rebelkicksb.out：dropou

24、tof(school,home,etc.),Wordsandexpressionstilt:v.(causeto)moveintoaslopingpositionExamples:Thepilotcantiltthehelicopterforward,backward,ortoeitherside.Inthenorthernhemisphere,thesunclimbshighintheskyandthedaysarelonginsummer,whenthenorthernendoftheearthsaxisistiltedtowardthesun.n.Examples:TheleaningT

25、owerofPisaisrenownedforitsmarkedtiltTheamountofdaylightinadayvariesthroughouttheyear,basedonthetiltofEarthsaxis.,Wordsandexpressionslean:v.(causeto)moveintoaslopingposition;bendExamples:Myfatherleanedtheladderagainstthewall.Thepostleansalittlebit.Justleanforwardforawhile,please.producinglittleofvalu

26、e;containinglittleornofatExamples:TheU.S.A.issufferingfromaleanyear.TherecessionandleanfamilybudgetsistroublingsomeAmericans.Itisgoodtoeatveryleanandtendermeat.Nowadayssomegirlsaresoleanthattheyareeasytocatchacold.Lastmonthwasaleanseasonforgoodfilms.,WordsandexpressionsDistinguish:lean，thin，slimands

27、lender:leanthin,lackingfate.g.aleanhorsethintheantonymoffat,causedbyhungerordiseasee.g.athinmanslimandslenderreferredtoagoodstature/figuree.g.aslimslendergirlUsage:leanagainstonsth;leansth.againstonsth.;leanover;leanto=havethetendency/bend,Wordsandexpressionsdelivery:a)theprocessofbirthExamples:Wome

28、nwhodomanualworkhaveeasydeliveries.Intheend,itwasaneasydelivery:afinebabyboy.b)thedeliveringofletters,goods,etc.Examples:FederalExpressCorporationproviderapiddeliveryofpackages,letters,andothershipmentswithintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.Mostnewspapersofferhomedelivery.Usage:takedelivery(ofsth.):recei

29、veondelivery:whenthegoodsarrive;ongoodsarrivinge.g.CanIpayitondelivery?makedeliveriesto:providegoodsforsb,Wordsandexpressionssection:anyofthepartsintowhichsth.isdividedExamples:Thisarticleconsistsoftenmajorsections.Newspaperstypicallyhavesectionsforlocalnews,sports,artsandentertainment,business,andc

30、lassifiedadvertising.disorder:disturbanceofthenormalworkingofthebodyormind;lackoforderExamples:Thehouseisindisorder.Thewholecountryisthrownintodisorderbecauseofthewar.Agood-byetoherboyfriendledhimtoanervousdisorder.Thecapitaliscalm,butcontinuingdisorderhasbeenreportedelsewhere.Theannouncementledtovi

31、olentcivildisorders.Heissufferingfromseverementaldisorder.,WordsandexpressionsWordformation:disordereda.；disorderlydis-:prefix,meaningnot,contrary,etc.e.g.disadvantage,disagree,disappear,disapprove,disbelieve,disclose,discomfort,discontent,discontinue,discourage,discover,dishonesty,dislike,disobey,d

32、issatisfy,distrust,etc.Distinguish:confusion，disorder，messconfusionemphasizingcantdistinguishclearly.e.g.Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolors.disordern.differentfromconfusionindegree,interchangeablewithconfusion.e.g.Burglarsleftthepremisesinastateofdisorder.(confusion).,Wordsandexpressionssu

33、ggestingphysicaldiscomfort.e.g.Hewashospitalizedwithastomachdisorder.messinf.havingwidemeanings.e.g.Theroomisinamess.Theeconomyofthatcountryisinamess.Usage:indisorder=inamess;disorderlya.；fallintodisorder;inorder,Wordsandexpressionstransfer:movefromoneplacetoanotherExamples:TransferringPeterfromToky

34、ototheBostonofficewasasmartidea.Commercialairportsaredesignedtotransferpassengersandfreighttoandfromaircraft.Creditsearnedatjuniorcollegescouldbetransferredtoanotherinstitutionwherestudentscouldcompletetheirfinalyearsofcollege.HewastransferredfromCrystalPalacetoArsenalfor2.5million.Derivatives:trans

35、ferablea.;transferabilityn.;transferencen.;transferreda.Usage:transfersth./sb.(fromto),Wordsandexpressionslimitation:lackofabilityExamples:Electriccarscouldtravelonlyashortdistancebeforetheyneededrecharging,duetothelimitationsofbatterytechnology.Acupunctureisgoodforsomemedicalconditionsbutithasitsli

36、mitations.Asastudentherecognizedhislimitations,butdidlittletoimprovehimself.Derivatives:limitn.vt.；limitlessa.；limiteda.e.g.alimitedcompany,Wordsandexpressionsapplyfor:makeaformalrequestforExamples:Excellentstudentscanapplytothecollegeforscholarship.IhaveappliedforalibrarycardofZhejiangLibrary.Theya

37、ppliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.Youshouldapplyimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.Thewriterappliedtothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract.Derivatives:application:application/letterUsage:applyoneselfto:devoteoneselfto;applytosb.forsth.;apply.to.e.g.Thescientistsappliedtherecentdiscoverytoprac

38、ticaluse.,Wordsandexpressionsrepresentative:apersonwhorepresentsothersExamples:Egypt,Israel,andtherepresentativesofthePalestinianpeoplewillparticipateinnegotiationsontheresolutionofthePalestinianproblem.Representativesfrommorethan170nationsconvergedinParisfortheEarthSummit.Derivatives:representv.Usa

39、ge:arepresentativeofsb.sth.berepresentativeof.,Wordsandexpressionsliterature:a)thebodyofwrittenworkproducedbyscholarsorresearchersinagivenfield;printedmaterialusedtoadvertiseorpromoteaproductExamples:Myfriendissendingmeliteraturefromtwoothercompaniesthatprovideasimilarservice.Thereisquitealotofliter

40、atureavailableonthehistoryofcomputers.HeissearchingforliteratureonChinesehistory.Haveyougotanyliteratureonthenewcar?,Wordsandexpressionsb)writingsthatarevaluedasworksofarts,theartoroccupationofaliterarywriter.Examples:Manyreadersconsiderthenovelthemostflexibletypeofliterature.Thegraduateschooloffers

41、mastersordoctoraldegreeprogramsforadvancedstudyinsuchliberalartsandsciencefieldsashistory,chemistry,physics,andliterature.IaminterestedintheclassicalliteratureofFrance.Hedevotedallhislifetochildrensliteratureandwasrespectedbygenerationsofchildren.Derivatives:literaryadj.;literatea.n.；illiteratea.n.,

42、Wordsandexpressionspledge:n.asolemnpromiseExamples:TheUSmakesapledgenottosupportTaiwan.Thebridegroommadeapledgetolovethebrideforever.vt.a)toofferorguaranteebyasolemnbindingpromiseb)todepositassecurity;pawn.Examples:Thehusbandpledgetogiveupsmoking.Thegovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevict

43、ims.Hehaspledgedhismothersring.Usage:transfersth./sb.(fromto),WordsandexpressionsDistinguish:pledge,promisepromisesuggestspredictingorgivingsomehopeofe.g.Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.pledgeisstrongerthanpromiseinmeaning.Usage:pledgesth.tosb.sth；

44、pledgesb.oneself(tosth.todosth.)；underpledgeof；signthepledge=takethepledge；keepbreakapledge;make/giveapledgetodosth.,Wordsandexpressionsretail:thepracticeofsellinggoodsinsmallquantitiestothegeneralpublicExamples:Wal-Martisacompanythatoperatesavarietyofretailchainstores.Departmentstoresrefertolargere

45、tailstoressellingmanydifferentkindsofmerchandisearrangedinseparatedepartments.transit:passagethroughoracross;asystemofurbanpublictransportationExamples:OurfleetmakethetransitthroughthePanamaCanalwithoutanydifficulty.Thepresidentwantstoimprovethenationshighwaysandmasstransitsystems.,Wordsandexpressio

46、nsstrain:v.injure(thebodyorthepartofit)ormakeitweakbytoomucheffortExamples:ImuststopsurfingontheInterneteveryday,oritwillstrainmyeyes.Teachinghasstrainedmyvoice.Carryingtheboxstrainedmywrist.n.aseveredemandonmentalorphysicalstrength,resources,abilities,etc.(followedbyon)Examples:Imexperiencingthestr

47、ainofsleeplessnights.Bringingupsixchildrenisastrainonmyparentsresources.Scienceresearchisastrainoncollegestaff.Usage:at(full)strain:makeeffortstodo,tryonesbest;strainoneself,Wordsandexpressionsuseless:notfulfillingtheintendedpurposeExamples:Preventingthecountryfrompurchasingoilcrippleditsarmyandmade

48、itsnavyandairforcecompletelyuseless.Overpopulationandovercroppingareturningapproximately14millionacresayearofformerlyfertilelandintobarrenandeconomicallyuselesswasteland.limb:alegoranarm;alargebranchofatreeExamples:Thesmallsizeandweightofdogsfeetandlimbsrequirelessenergytomove.Noattemptshouldbemadet

49、omovebrokenlimbsuntilmedicalhelparrives.Theflagwashangingfromthelimbofabigtree.,Wordsandexpressionsoffbalance:inanunsteadypositionorabouttofallExamples:Iwascaughtoffbalancebythesuddenwindandnearlyfell.Thenaughtyboyssuddenpushthrewmeoffbalance.Usage:losebalanceonbalance:generallyspeaking,Wordsandexpr

50、essionsterritory:landacountrycontrolsorownsExamples:Thegovernmentdeniesthatanyofitsterritoryisunderrebelcontrol.Acountrysembassyinaforeigncountryisconsidereditsownterritory.Usage:withinterritory;e.g.withinChineseterritoryoutsideterritoryonthephone:betalkingtosb.usingthephoneExamples:Pleasewaitoutsid

51、eforamoment;themanagerisonthephone.,Wordsandexpressionsregister:a)berecognizedornotedmentallyExamples:OnoccasionswhatIsaiddidntregisterinmydaughtersbrain.Theprofessorsnamedidntregisterwiththestudents.b)recordaname,anevent,etc.forofficialpurposesExamples:Thenewstudentsweretoldthattheymustregisterwith

52、theUniversitybeforetheycouldclaimtheirgrants.Thenewlypurchasedapartmentisregisteredinhername,notherhusbands.Derivatives:registereda.registeredmail;registrantn.；registern.；registrationn.；registryn.,Wordsandexpressionslaundry:a)acommercialestablishmentforlaunderingclothesorlinens.Examples:Iwillhavethe

53、seheavyclothessenttothelaundry.b)clothesorsheets,etc.thathavebeenorneedtobewashedExamples:Thenewmodelwashingmachineoffersnumeroussettingsforwashingdifferenttypesandquantitiesoflaundry.Agooddealoflaundryhadaccumulatedduringthepasttwoweeks,asourwashingmachinedidntwork.Derivatives:laundervt.；laundering

54、n.；laundrymann.;laundrywomann.,Wordsandexpressionsprofitable:bringingprofitoradvantage;lucrativeExamples:Thetradingdepartmentoftheinvestmentbandbuysandsellssecuritieswhenprofitableopportunitiesarise.BasedinNewYorkCity,RandomHouseownsmanyofthemostprestigiousandprofitablebookpublishingcompaniesintheUn

55、itedStates.Thetradeofopium,ahighlyprofitableproductforBritishmerchantsandeventuallyanillegalimportintoChina,ledtotheOpiumWars.Ididntfindthetalkveryprofitable.Onthecontrary,Ithoughtitwasnonsense.Derivatives:profit:makeaprofit,Wordsandexpressionsoffonesfeet:nolongerstanding;lieExamples:Aftertheoperati

56、ontheoldmanhadtostayoffhisfeet.Thedoctorcheckedhisleftfootcarefullyandsaidhewouldhavetostayoffhisfeetforabouttwoweeks.Iamexhaustedtodeath.How1wish1werenowoffmyfeetandhome.Relatedphrases:beononesfeet:stand;standononesownfeet:dosthbyoneself/independently；keeponesfeet；ononesfeet:stand,Wordsandexpressio

57、nscommission:a)CgroupofpeopleofficiallysetuptomakeaninquiryandwriteareportExamples:Thegovernmenthassetupacommissiontoinvestigatetheproblemofdrugabuse.b)C,Umoneypaidtosb.forsellinggoodswhichincreaseswiththequantityofgoodssoldExamples:Ifasalespersonispaidoncommission,theamounttheyreceivedependsontheam

58、ounttheysell.Petersgets10%commissiononeveryphotocopierhesells.Icangetacommissionforbringinginnewclients.Usage:incommission；oncommission；outofcommission,Wordsandexpressionssurgery:a)thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththediagnosisandtreatmentofinjury,deformity,anddiseasebymanualandinstrumentalmeans.Examp

59、les:Heunderwentopen-heartsurgery.Peoplehavepracticedsurgerysinceancientstimes,butitdidnotbecomearespectedscienceuntilthe19thcentury.Surgeryisthefastestandmosteffectivetreatmentfortumorsthataredetectedearly.b)anoperatingroomoralaboratoryofasurgeonorofahospitalssurgicalstaff.Examples:Iwouldneverliketh

60、efeelingofstayinginasurgery.Derivatives:surgicala.；surgeonn.(adoctor),Wordsandexpressionsbelaidup(with):stayinbed,beunabletowork,etc.Examples:IhavebeenlaidupwithabrokenlegOurmathteacherhasbeenlaidupinbedwithacutefluforaweek.Thefootballplayerwaslaidupwithatwistedknee.signature:apersonsnamewrittenbyhe

61、rselforhimselfExamples:Inlaw,signaturesareputattheendofalegalinstrumenttoshowthatitisvalid.AtestatorunabletowritemaymakeanX,andsuchamarkisconsideredavalidsignature.Derivatives:signv.n.；signaln.a.v.；signern.,Wordsandexpressionsintime:punctually,nottoolate;eventuallyExamples:Thecouplehavejustarrivedin

62、timeforlunch.Shesetthealarmsoshewouldwakeupintimetogotoschool.Relatedphrases:innotime:atonce,immediately；ontime；fromtimetotime:sometimes；attimes；aheadoftime,Wordsandexpressionsgooff:a)(offelectricpower,alight,etc.)stopfunctioningoroperatingExamples:Theelectricitywentoffat12p.m.1astnight.Allthelights

63、suddenlywentoffandthestadiumwasplungedintodarkness.Ididntsleepwelllastnightasalltheheatingwentoff.b)explodeExamples:Abombwentoffinashoppingcenter.c)loseinterestin,betiredofExamples:ItseemsthatMaryisgoingoffwine.,Wordsandexpressionsd)goorturnbadExamples:Themilkwilleasilygooff.e)depart,leave,startoffE

64、xamples:Hewentoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.Shegotangryandwentoff.Relatedphrases:goat:driveat;starttodo;at(full)straingoby:gonearby;accordingto;dropingoover:review;change;investigatethoroughlygounder:die;fail;givein;gobankruptgowith:accompany;matchwith;makefriendswithgooffwith.:leavetakingsth.;elopegooffw

65、ellbadly:getalongwellgoout:outofdate,DifficultsentencesPeoplewouldunderstandHeknowsthat(L2-3)【translation】人們會(huì)理解的，這點(diǎn)他很清楚?！緉ote】Peoplewouldunderstand.(anomittedsentence)PeoplewouldunderstandthathelingeredunderthecoversHeknowsthatThatreferstotheprevioussentence.Heknowsthatpeoplewouldunderstandthathelin

66、geredunderthecoversAsfarasomissionexercises,wecanrefertoExerciseUsage,DifficultsentencesSomedays，hefeelslikesurrenderingButhisdeadmotherschallengeechoesinhissoulSo，too，dothevoicesofthosewhobelievedhimstupid，incapableoflivingindependently(L5-8)【translation】有時(shí)候，他真想什么都不干了，可是在他的腦海里還一直回響著他已故母親激勵(lì)他的話語(yǔ)，除此之外，他還聽(tīng)到很多說(shuō)他愚蠢、根本不能獨(dú)立生活的人的聲音?！緉ote】1)feellikesthdoingsth.“想要(做)某事”。e.g.Ifeellike(having)adri