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1、Unit2Poems Book 第二單元詞匯講解1 conveyv 表達(dá) 傳遞 思想 感等 communicate 紅色之類(lèi)的顏色可以給人以充滿(mǎn)活力與力量的感覺(jué) 請(qǐng)向你的妻子轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意 傳送 輸送 take carryortransportsthto 管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣片 Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators 2 concreteadj 具體的 非想象或猜測(cè)的 混凝土制的

2、 混凝土n 具體的建議確鑿的證據(jù)混凝土建筑物3 flexibleadj 靈活的 可彎曲的 柔順的更靈活的設(shè)計(jì)彈性工作時(shí)間4 takeiteasy輕松 不緊張 從容沉住氣 不要驚慌 concreteproposals concreteevidence aconcretebuilding amoreflexibledesign flexibleworkinghours Takeiteasy Don tpanic 醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周 5 指人 用完 耗盡 供應(yīng)品 指供應(yīng)品 用完 耗盡汽油快用光了 Ourpetrolisrunningout Wearerunningoutofpetrol 我們剩下的時(shí)間

3、不多了 Outtimeisrunningout Wearerunningoutoftime runoutof runout Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks 6 由 構(gòu)成bemadeupof consistof 委員會(huì)由10名成員組成 Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers 拓展 makeup1 Shespentanhourmaking herself upbeforetheparty 2 Sheputsalotofmake uponherface 3 Ic

4、ouldn trememberastorytotellthechildren soImadeoneupasIwentalong 4 Wehavetenplayers soweneedonemoretomakeupateam 5 Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence 化妝 化妝品 編造 補(bǔ)足或補(bǔ)齊 彌補(bǔ) 7 endless adj Heisverybusy Itseemsthathehasendlessworktodoeveryday Thehoursofwaitingseemedendless Hehasendlesspatiencewithhisso

5、n 8 translation n 譯文中有幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 請(qǐng)把課文做一個(gè)粗略的翻譯 無(wú)窮的 無(wú)止境的 endlesslyadv 翻譯 譯文 Thereareseveralerrorsintranslation Pleasegivearoughtranslationtothetext intranslation翻譯成另一種語(yǔ)言的 非原來(lái)語(yǔ)言的Heisreadingthenovelintranslation translate v translator n 尤指專(zhuān)職 譯者 翻譯家translate into 請(qǐng)把下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 大多數(shù)詩(shī)翻譯的不好 It stimetotranslateourid

6、easintoaction PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish Mostpoetrydoesn ttranslatewell 我們?cè)摪阉枷胱優(yōu)樾袆?dòng)了 translate 把思想情感用另一種形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái) 9 枝條 支流 部門(mén)n 分公司 子公司1 猴子在樹(shù)枝間跳來(lái)跳去 2 這條河有許多支流 3 這家銀行在全國(guó)都有分行 branch Themonkeywasleapingfrombranchtobranch Theriverhasalotofbranches Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry abran

7、chcompany 10 特別的 特殊的 挑剔的 講究的尤其 特別對(duì) 挑剔 講究1 你應(yīng)該特別注意你的拼寫(xiě) 2 她對(duì)衣著十分講究 particular inparticular particularly beparticularabout Youshouldpayparticularattentiontoyourspelling Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes 11 eventuallyadv最后 終于 eventualadj最終發(fā)生的 結(jié)果的 Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill Aftermanyat

8、temptssheeventuallymanagedtogetpromotion 同義詞 atlastIntheendfinally 他工作太努力了 最后竟病倒了 他經(jīng)過(guò)多次努力 終于得到了提升 12 transformvi Vt 轉(zhuǎn)化 轉(zhuǎn)換 改造 變換 Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter Emailhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate They vetransformedtheoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum 詞組 transformationfromsthtosthtrans

9、formfromsthtosth 從 轉(zhuǎn)為 把 改造成 成功和財(cái)富改變了他的性格 電子郵件改變了人們交流的方式 他們把老火車(chē)站改造成了一座科學(xué)博物館 transformationn 徹底改觀(guān)變化過(guò)程 Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotaltransformationinhisbehaviour 三周后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的行為舉止全變了 13 appropriate pr upri t adj 合適的 適當(dāng)?shù)?相稱(chēng)的 for tosth aspeechappropriatetotheoccasion適宜該場(chǎng)合的演講anappropriateresponse measure meth

10、od恰如其分的反應(yīng) 適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?方法Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified appropriateactioncanbetaken Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren 14 exchange iks t eind v 交換 調(diào)換 互換 問(wèn)候 exchange n withsb Theyexchangedstamps Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry Io

11、ftenexchangeinformationwithhim exchangesthforsth以 交換 I vejustboughtthistie butcanIexchangeitforthatone 兌換exchange n for CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere inexchangefor交換 giveEnglishlessonsinexchangeforRussianlessons用教英語(yǔ)來(lái)交換俄語(yǔ) 15 贊助人 主辦者 倡議者 保人發(fā)起 舉辦 倡議Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors Hewillb

12、eforcedtoretirefromathleticsunlesshecanfindasponsor TheUSissponsoringacampaignabouthowtoprotecttheEarth 16 測(cè)驗(yàn) 試驗(yàn) 試用盡力做試著做試穿 sponsor tryout trytodo tryon Theyaretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow 17 發(fā)出 叫聲等 放走 釋放 泄露 透漏那個(gè)病人發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲 她靜悄悄地從屋里溜出來(lái) 誰(shuí)透漏了這個(gè)消息 放下 使失望 給輪胎放氣更不用說(shuō) 更別提放開(kāi) 松手算了 放手 letout Thepatientletou

13、tacryofpain Sheletherselfoutofthehouseveryquietly Wholetthenewsout letdown letalone letgo letitgo 18 n 負(fù)擔(dān) 負(fù)荷物 工作量v 裝貨 輸入 載入 存儲(chǔ)Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulders Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind Theyloadedtheshipveryquickly Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas load 他背著重物爬山 她恢復(fù)健康 使我卸下心中負(fù)擔(dān) 他們迅速地把貨物裝上船 那

14、輛卡車(chē)裝著香蕉 短語(yǔ) carryaheavyloadbeartheloadtakealoadoffone smindloadsthwithsthloadsoffriends lettersaloadofrubbish garbage nonsensebeloadedwith裝有 載有 攜帶重物 承擔(dān)重任 如釋重負(fù) 把大量 裝入 許多 一派胡言 Doyouknowwhoheisinthispicture Warmingup 5m IntheQuietNightAbed Iseeasilverlight Iwonderifit sfrostaground Lookingup Ifindthemoo

15、nbright Bowing inhomesicknessI mdrowned ByLiBai靜夜思床前明月光 疑是地上霜 抬頭望明月 低頭思故鄉(xiāng) ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight heartedthismorningofspring EverywhereroundmethesingingofbirdsButnowIrememberthenight thestorm AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken byMengHaoran 春曉春眠不覺(jué)曉 處處聞啼鳥(niǎo) 夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲 花落知多少 TheWillowTheslendertreeisdresse

16、dinemeraldallabout Athousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade ByMengHaoran詠柳碧玉妝成一樹(shù)高 萬(wàn)條垂下綠絲絳不知細(xì)葉誰(shuí)裁出 二月春風(fēng)似剪刀 poem who poet typesofpoems history development topics humanfeelings DuFu realism LiBai romantic nature Wang

17、Wei BaiJuyi Shakespeare 1564 1616 Shelley 1792 1822 Types funny serious realism fantasy romantic classical modern Song TangDynasty theseadrinkingwineWorldWar powerfriendshippetsthecountrysideimaginationpeacenature Topics Humanfeelings love death happiness sadness brokenheart anger homesick Grammar S

18、ubjunctiveMood虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Grammar 5m 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 你掌握了嗎 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法 1 用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 主從句 構(gòu)成 時(shí)態(tài) 虛擬條件從句 主句 例句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí) be用were 主語(yǔ) would should could might 動(dòng)詞原形 IfIhadtime Iwouldattendthemeeting If 主語(yǔ) had 過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ) would should could might have 過(guò)去分詞 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice you dhavepassedtheexam 主從句 構(gòu)成 虛擬

19、條件從句 主句 例句 與將來(lái)情況相反的假設(shè) If 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí) If 主語(yǔ) wereto 動(dòng)詞原形 If 主語(yǔ) should 動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ) would should could might 動(dòng)詞原形 Ifyoucametomorrow wewouldhavethemeeting Ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek 時(shí)態(tài) 1 表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬條件句 IfIhadworkedharderatsch

20、ool I dhavegotabetterjob 如果我在學(xué)校更用功一些 我可以找到更好的工作 可以把從句該為到裝結(jié)構(gòu)而省略if 例如 從句 if had 過(guò)去分詞主句 would could should mighthave 過(guò)去分詞 IfIhadworkedharderatschool I dhavegotabetterjob HadIworkedharderatschool I dhavegotabetterjob IfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes Iwouldnothavebelievedit Hadnotseenitwithmyowneyes Iwouldno

21、thavebelievedit 2 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句 主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同 分別選用相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)形式 如果你聽(tīng)了我的話(huà) 你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了 Ifyou dlistenedtome youwouldn tbeinsuchtroublenow 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 3 含蓄條件句 句子不一定有條件從句 只是一介詞短語(yǔ) 但謂語(yǔ)仍然用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 要不是你幫助 我是不會(huì)取得這些成績(jī)的 Withoutyourhelp Icouldn thaveachievedallthis Haditnotbeenforyourhelp Icouldn thaveachievedallthis 與

22、過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 聽(tīng)他講話(huà) 你會(huì)以為他是首相 Tohearhimtalk you dthinkhewasPrimeMinister Ifyoucouldhearhimtalk 要不是有養(yǎng)老金 他都要餓死了 Butforhispension hewouldstarve Ifhehadnopension 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 1 IfIknewyouwerecoming I you mylovetoyourparents A wouldhaveasked conveyB Wouldask conveyC wouldhaveasked toconveyD wouldask toconvey 表

23、示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) Practice 5m 2 Hehasatalentforwritingpoems He thefirstprizeifhe more A couldwon practisedB Willwon practisedC couldwon practiseD willwon practise 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 3 IfI moreaboutdiamond I cheatedbythatman A hadknown wouldnotbeB knew wouldnothavebeenC hadknown wouldnothavebeenD hadknown wouldn

24、everbe 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 4 Yourpetdog likeyoumore ifyou himbetter A would treatedB could hadtreatedC can treatedD would treat 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 5 I thetroubleifonlyI myparents A wouldhaveavoided listentoB willhaveavoided listenedtoC wouldhaveavoided hadlistenedtoD shallhaveavoided listento 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 表示后悔 自責(zé)的

25、意思 6 Ifthecat thesparrow it intothepond A hadn tteased wouldnothavefallenB hasn tteased wouldnothavefallenC hadn tteased didnotfallD hadn tteased won thavefallen 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 7 I theaward onlyifI thepoemmoreloudly A couldget hadrecitedB wouldget hadrecitedC wouldhavegot recitedD wouldhavegot hadrecited 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 表示后悔 自責(zé)的意思 8 Ifhe tomorrow we themeetingtillnextweekAshouldnotcome wouldputoffBdoesnotcome wouldputoffCcomes willputoffDcame wouldputoff 表示與將來(lái)情況相反的假設(shè) goodbye 此課件下載可自行編輯修改 供參考 感謝您的支持 我們努力做得更好