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1、 常用的英文寫(xiě)作知識(shí) 一、用于駁性和比較性論文 1. In general, I don' t agree with 2. In my opinion , this point of view doesn ' t hold water . 3. The chief reason why… is that… 4. There is no true that … 5. It is not true that … 6. It can be easily denied than … 7. We have no reason to believe that … 8. What is

2、more serious is that … 9. But it is pity that … 10. Besides, we should notneglect that … 11. But the problem is not so simple . Therefore … 12. Others may find this to be true , but I believer that … 13. Perhaps I was questi on why … 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this , but we stil

3、l have a problem with regard to - 15. Though we are in basic agreement with …，but 16. What seems to be the trouble is … 17. Yet differences will be found , that' s why I feel that … 18. It would be reas on able to take the view that …， but it would be foolish to claim that … 19. There is in fac

4、t on reason for us so believe that … 20. What these people fail to consider is that … 21. It is one thing to insist that … ,it is quite another to show that … 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too . 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A . 24. A' s adva nta

5、ge sounds ridiculous whe n B ' s adva ntages are take n into con sideratio n . 二、 用于描寫(xiě)圖表和數(shù)據(jù) 1. It has in creased by three times as compared with that of 1998 . 2. There is an in crease of 20% in total this year . 3. It has bee n in creased by a factor of 4since 1995 . 4. It would be expected to

6、 in crease 5 times . 5. The table shows a three times in crease over that of last year . 6 . It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996 . 7 . The total number was lowered by 10% . 8 . It rose from 10 — 15 percent of the total this year . 9 . Compared with 1997 , it fell from 15 to 10 per

7、cent . 10 . The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995 . 11. It has decreased almost two and half times , compared with … 三、 用于解釋性和闡述性論說(shuō)文 1 . Everybody knows that … 2 . It can be easily proved that … 3. It is true that … 4. No one can deny that 5. One thing which is equally importa nt t

8、o the above men ti oned is … 6. The chief reason is that … 7. We must recognize that … 8. There is on doubt that … 9. I am of the opinion that … 10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take …for an example … 12. We have reas on to believe that 13. Now that we know that … 14. Among the

9、most convincing reasons given , one should be mentioned … 15. The change in …largely results from the fact that 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in …，first …，second …，finally … 17. A nu mber of factors could acco unt for the developme nt in … 18. Perhaps the primary reaso

10、n is … 19. It is chiefly responsible of … 20. The reasons for…are complicated , And probably they are found in the fact … 21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that … 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/in sists/th inks that … 23. It is not simple to give the reas on for this complicat

11、ed phe nomenon … 24. Different people observes it in differe nt ways . 四、 用于文章的開(kāi)頭 1. As the proverb says … 2. It goes without saying tan … 3. Gen erally speak ing … 4. It is quite clear than because … 5. It is often said that … 6. Many people often ask such question :"…？ ” 7. More and more

12、people have come to realize … 8. There is no doubt that … 9. Some people believe that … 10. These days we are often told that , but is this really the case? 11. One great man said that … 12. Recently the issue of … has been brought to public attention . 13. In the past several years there has

13、been … 14. Now it is commonly held that … but I doubt whether … 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that … 16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that … 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of … 18 . Faced with …，quite a few people argue that …，but oth

14、er people conceive differently 五、 用于文章的結(jié)尾 1 . from this point of view … 2 . in a word … 3. in conclusion … 4. on account of this we can find that … 5. the result is dependent on … 6. therefore , these findings reveal the following information 7. thus, this is the reason why we must … 8.

15、to sum up … 9. as far as…be concerned , I believe that … 10. It is obvious that … 11. There is little doubt that … 12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …， but …might be helpful 13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory . The problem should be examined in a new way. 14.

16、It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on … 15. Taking into account all these factors , we may safely reach the conclusion that … 六、用于論證和說(shuō)明 1. As it is described that … 2. It has been illustrated that … 3. It provides a good example of … 4. We may cite another instanee of … 5. Hist

17、ory man provides us with the examples of … 6. A number of further facts may be added … 7. The situatio n is not unique , it is typical of doze ns I have heard . 8. A recent investigation indicate that … 9. Accord ing to the statistics provided … 10. According to a latest study , it can be pre

18、dicted … 11. There is no sufficient evidenee to show that … 12. All available evidenee points to the fact that … 13. Examples given leads me to conclude that … 14. It reveals the unq uesti on able fact that … 15. The idea may be proved by facts … 16. All the fact s suggest that … 17. No one c

19、an deny the fact that … 18. We may face the undeni able fact that … 一、段首句 1. 關(guān)于 人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為 There are differe nt opinions among people as to .Some people suggest that . 2?俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然 適用。 There is an old saying . It"s the experienee of our forefathers , however, i

20、t is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為 糟糕的是……。 Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second, . What makes thi ngs worse is that . 4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……? Nowadays, it is com mon to . Many people like because

21、. Besides , . 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性， 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and is not an exception ， it has both advantages and disadva ntages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，…… People's opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that .To them, . 7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這

22、個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem which is beco ming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也 引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。 has bee

23、n play ing an in creas in gly importa nt role in our day -to-day life.it has brought us a lot of ben efits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯 然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/grap

24、h , it can be seen that while. Obviously , , but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。 On the contrary , there are some people in favor of .At the same time , they say . 2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決 的好方法，比如 。最糟糕的是 。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve .For example , .Worst of all,

25、. 3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的， （也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……, 最重要的是…… is n ecessary and importa nt to our coun try"s developme nt and con struct ion. First, .What"s more, .Most importa nt of all, . 4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can 5. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的

26、方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with , we should take a series of effective measures to . For one thing , For another, 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. .In addition. .All these measures will certainly . 7. 為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……; 第二個(gè)

27、原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，…… 的主要原因是由于…… Why ? The first reas on is that .The sec ond reas on is .The third is .For all this, the main cause of due to . 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣， 也有它的不利的一面，象 。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadva ntages, such as . 9

28、. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。 Non etheless, I believe that is more adva ntageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the stateme nt that because . （三）結(jié)尾句 1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為…… As far as I am concern ed, I agree with the latter opinion to some exte nt. I think that . 2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)

29、問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close atte nti on to the problem of .Only in this way can in the future. 3. 但是， 和 都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處） 。例如， ，而 。然而，把這兩者 相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）…… But and have their own adva ntages. For example, , while . Compari ng this with that, however, I prefer t

30、o . 4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤? Person ally, I believe that . Con seque ntly, rm con fide nt that a bright future is await ing us because . 5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份 力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。 With the developme nt of society, .So it"s urge nt and n ecessary to .If every member

31、is willi ng to con tribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I thi nk it reas on able to . Only in this way can you . 7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……；最后……但同樣 重要的是…… In my opinion, I thi nk it n ecessary to . The reas on

32、s are as follows. First .Sec ond . Last but not least, . 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我 個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。 It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situati on o . However, from a pers onal point of view find . 9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what

33、has bee n discussed above, we may reas on ably arrive at the con clusi on that . 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良 后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not con trol this trend, and some un desirable result may come out un expectedly, so what we should do is . 結(jié)尾句 1.至于

34、我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為…… As far as I am concern ed, I agree with the latter opinion to some exte nt. I thi nk that . 2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close atte ntio n to the problem of .Only in this way can in the future. 3?但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì) （好處）

35、。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相 比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）…… But and have their own advantages. For example, , while . Compari ng this with that, however, I prefer to . 4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤? Person ally, I believe that . Con seque ntl y, I'm con fide nt that a bright future is await ing us because .

36、 5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份 力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。 With the developme nt of society, .So it"s urge nt and n ecessary to 」f every member is willi ng to con tribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I thi nk it reas o

37、n able to . Only in this way can you . 7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，…… ;第二，……；最后……但同樣重 要的是…… In my opinion, I thi nk it n ecessary to . The reas ons are as follows. First .Sec ond . Last but not least, . 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我 個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。 It is difficult to say whether is good

38、or not in gen eral as it depe nds very much on the situati on o . However, from a pers onal point of view find . 9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has bee n discussed above, we may reas on ably arrive at the con clusi on that . 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良 后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out un expectedly, so what we should do is .