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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,CET6,短句問答,1.熟悉題型要求,2.清晰做題步驟,3.適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換8種,4.掌握避錯(cuò)要訣4點(diǎn),Short-Answer Questions,Short-Answer Questions,題型介紹,短句問答要求考生在8分鐘左右閱讀一篇350詞左右的短文，然后根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解簡(jiǎn)潔地用少于10個(gè)詞答復(fù)文后的問題或完成句子。,該題型設(shè)5道題，題型包括句子填空題或問答題。,體裁以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主。,短句問答主要考查考生對(duì)文章的理解能力和對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行重組和表達(dá)的能力。,做題步驟,第一步：,略讀,全文，了解文章

2、大意及各段中心,第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，在文章中迅速,定位,問題出處,第三步：仔細(xì),對(duì)照,題目與原文，根據(jù)題目需要給出答案,第四步：重新,審查,題目與原文的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,一、同義詞匯或詞語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,這類轉(zhuǎn)換是指將原文中某個(gè)單詞轉(zhuǎn)換成,另外的詞性,或是,其,近義詞,或近義短語(yǔ)，或是將某個(gè)短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成其同義詞,或近義短語(yǔ)或詞匯。如：,將,success,轉(zhuǎn)換成,successful,，,將,use,轉(zhuǎn)換成,handle,或,take advantage of,，,將,play an important role,轉(zhuǎn)換成,vital,。,Sho

3、rt-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,一、同義詞匯或詞語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,例1：【原文】,09-06,There is nothing new about TV and fashion magazines,giving,girls,unhealthy,ideas,about how thin they need to be in order to be,considered beautiful.,【題目】,Where do girls,get,the,notion,that they need to be thin in order to,be considered beautifu

4、l?,【解析】,題目中的get對(duì)應(yīng)giving，notion對(duì)應(yīng)ideas,notion后的同位語(yǔ)從句,內(nèi)容與文中ideas about后的賓語(yǔ)從句相同，故giving前的動(dòng)作發(fā)出,者即為這種觀念的來(lái)源。由于問題是整句且疑問詞為Where,所以,答案也應(yīng)為整句，句首需加介詞from。,【答案】,From TV and fashion magazines.,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,二、短語(yǔ)和句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,例2：【原文】,10-06,A teacher deserves,wide latitude,in selecting the method,of grad

5、ing that best,promotes learning,in her classroom;,that is after all,the prime function of grades.,【題目】,According to the answer a teacher should,have the,freedom,to,to,encourage learning,.,【答案】,select the method of grading,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,三、將多個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)句子,這類轉(zhuǎn)換是指將原文中兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子經(jīng)過(guò)歸納,或簡(jiǎn)單推斷，轉(zhuǎn)換

6、成題目中的一個(gè)句子，考生只有把握,原文中各個(gè)句子之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，才能正確理解題目與,原文之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,三、將多個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)句子,例3：【原文】,09-12,Punishing,people for using hand-held gadgets while driving is,difficult enough,even though they can be seen form outside the car.,Persuading,people to switch their phones off altogether when

7、 they,behind the wheel might be the only answer.,Who knows,they might,even come to enjoy not having to take calls.,【題目】,The author believes persuasion，rather than,might,be the only way to stop people form using mobile phones while,driving.,【答案】,punishment,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,四、代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,例4：【原文

8、】08-06,OHare thinks thats unfair.“This story has to be told to honor the,passengers and crew for what they did.she says,“But more than,that,it raises awareness.Our ports are not secure.Our borders,are not secure.Our airlines still arent secure,and this is what,happens when youre not secure.Thats the

9、 message I want people,to hear.,【題目】,Carole OHare thinks that besides honoring the passengers and,crew for what they did,the purpose of telling the story is to _,about security.,【答案】raise the publics awareness,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,五、邏輯關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)換,例5：【原文】09-12,Many countries have made it illegal t

10、o chat into a band-held,mobile phone while driving.But the latest research further,confirms that the danger lies less in what a motorists hands do,when he takes a call than in what the conversation does to his,brain.Even using a“hands-free device can divert a divers,attention to an alarming extent.,

11、【題目】,Carrying on a mobile phone conversation while one is driving is,considered dangerous because it seriously distracts_.,【答案】his attention,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,六、比較結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換,例6：【原文】10-12,Second,mens emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in,their relationships with partners and childre

12、n.For example,men,who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower,relationship satisfaction,as do their female partners.,【題目】,Men who observe traditional masculine norms are said to derive,less satisfaction from_.,【答案】their relationships with partners and children,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,

13、七、肯定與否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)換,例7：【原文】08-12,The company did not have the money to hire“expert,and there,was no established athletic footwear industry in North America,from which to recruit those knowledge in the field.,【題目】,Blue Ribbon Sports is unable to hire experts due to the absence of,_in North America.,【答案】establ

14、ished athletic footwear industry,Short-Answer Questions,適應(yīng)問題轉(zhuǎn)換,八、主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,例8：【原文】07-12,Mind-sets(思維定勢(shì) are changing gradually.When Maring had,a daughter,the company equipped him with a home office and,allowed him to choose a job that could be performed form there.,【題目】,When Maring was on paternity

15、leave,he was allowed by his,company to work_.,【答案】from home/from a home office,Short-Answer Questions,掌握避錯(cuò)要訣,要訣一：注意提問方式,例1：【原文】08-06,If movie trailers(預(yù)告片)are supposed to cause a reaction,the,preview for“United 93 more than succeeds.When the trailer,played before“Inside Man last week at a Hollywood

16、theater,audience members began calling out,“Too soon!In New York,City,the response was even more dramatic.,【題目】,The trailer for“United 93 succeeded in _when it played in the,theaters in Hollywood and New York City.,【答案】causing a reaction,Short-Answer Questions,掌握避錯(cuò)要訣,要訣二：用簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)言答復(fù),例2：【原文】06-12,The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to,get rid of,one woman wrote.And once all those things were no,longer there,she and her husband saw how they had weighed them,down and complica