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1、溫故而知新，下筆如有神。 近2年英語六級考練習題及答案第2套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. _____________

2、___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part Ⅰ Writing The Importance of Mutual Understanding and Respect in Interpersonal Relatio

3、nships For college students, a harmonious interpersonal relationship, especially among classmates, can guarantee their healthy growth and development. And as for me, mutual understanding and respect is the key to building this harmony. For one thing, college students come from all over the country

4、 and they all have their own way of life and customs, so when having conflicts with each other, only mutual understanding and respect can make both sides reach an agreement. If they can reach a consensus, it will be good for them to maintain long-term friendly relations. For another thing, mutual un

5、derstanding and respect can make students more willing to learn from their teachers and classmates, thus making them study more efficiently, which is conducive to creating a harmonious learning atmosphere for classes. In conclusion, mutual understanding and respect is the basis of good interpersona

6、l relationships. Just as the saying goes, if you want to win the respect of others, you first need to respect others. Therefore, whenever you disagree with others, try to put yourself in their shoes and be more tolerant and understanding. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two lo

7、ng conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

8、 I with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffany's. B) Why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones. C) Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn. D) Why

9、 so many girls adored崇拜Audrey Hepburn奧黛麗赫本. 2. A) Her unique personality. B) Her physical condition. C) Her shift of interest to performing arts. D) Her family's suspension of financial aid. 3. A) She was not an outgoing外向的、活潑的 person. B) She was modest and hardworking. C) She was easy-going

10、on the whole. D) She was usually not very optimistic. 4. A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films. B) Her parents taught her to sympathize with the needy. C) She learned to volunteer when she was a child. D) Her family benefited from other people's help. Questions 5 to 8 are

11、based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) Give a presentation. B) Raise some questions. C) Start a new company. D) Attend a board meeting. 6. A) It will cut production costs. B) It will raise productivity. C) No staff will be dismissed解雇、開除、解散. D) No new staff will be hired. 7. A

12、) The timeline of restructuring. B) The reasons for restructuring重組、改制、調(diào)整. C) The communication channels. D) The company's new missions. 8. A) By consulting their own department managers. B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman. C) By exploring various channels of communication. D) B

13、y visiting the company's own computer network. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ

14、er from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard. 9. A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals. B) It has animals to help passeng

15、ers carry their luggage. C) It uses therapy治療、療法 animals to soothe安慰、安撫 nervous passengers. D) It allows passengers to have animals travel with them. 10. A) Avoiding possible dangers. B) Finding their way around. C) Identifying drug smugglers. D) Looking after sick passengers. 11. A) Schedule

16、 their flights around the animal visits. B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport. C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes. D) Bring their pet animals on board their plane. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 12. A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in

17、 Arles. B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city. C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion. D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome. 13. A) A number of different images. B) A number of mythological heroes. C) Various musical instruments. D) Paintings by famous French artists. 14.

18、 A) The originality and expertise shown. B) The stunning images vividly depicted. C) The worldly sophistication displayed. D) The impressive skills and costly dyes. 15. A) His artistic taste is superb. B) His identity remains unclear C) He was a collector of antiques. D) He was a rich Italian

19、 merchant. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the c

20、orresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) They encourage international cooperation. B) They lay stress on basic scientific research. C) They place great emphasis on empirical studies. D)

21、 They favour scientists from its member countries. 17. A) Many of them wish to win international recognition. B) They believe that more hands will make light work. C) They want to follow closely the international trend. D) Many of their projects have become complicated. 18. A) It requires mathe

22、maticians to work independently. B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges. C) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration. D) It calls for more research funding to catch up. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard. 19. A) Scientists tried to send a ballo

23、on to Venus. B) Scientists discovered water on Venus金星、維納斯. C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere. D) Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle. 20 A) It resembles相似、類似于 Earth in many aspects. B) It is the same as fiction has portrayed. C) It is a paradise of romance for alien life. D

24、) It undergoes geological changes like Earth. 21. A) It might have been hotter than it is today. B) It might have been a cozy habitat for life. C) It used to have more water than Earth. D) It used to be covered with rainforests. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

25、 22. A) Causes of sleeplessness. B) Cross-cultural communication. C) Cultural psychology人文心理，文化心理學. D) Motivation and positive feelings. 23. A) They attach great importance to sleep. B) They often have trouble falling asleep. C) They pay more attention to sleep efficiency. D) They generally

26、sleep longer than East Asians. 24. A) By asking people to report their sleep habits. B) By observing people's sleep patterns in labs. C) By having people wear motion意向、動作、打手勢-detecting發(fā)現(xiàn)、調(diào)查、察覺 watches. D) By videotaping people's daily sleeping processes. 25. A) It has made remarkable progress i

27、n the past few decades. B) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep. C) It has not yet produced anything conclusive. D) It has attracted attention all over the world. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions:?In this section, there is a passage with te

28、n blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answ

29、er Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. The dream of personalised個人化的、個性化的 fight is still vivid生動的、鮮明的、形象的 in the minds of many inventors發(fā)明家、發(fā)明者, some developing cycle-powered 循環(huán)電力、電能循環(huán) craft工藝、手藝、太空船, others _I_26pouring傾注、傾瀉__

30、 money into jetpacks (噴氣飛行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the _O_27 ultimate最后的、最終的、極限的、根本的__ symbol象征、符號、標志 of personal transport freedom. Several companies around the world have produced _J_28prototypes原型、雛形__ that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus空中巴士 has a futuristic未來主義的 modu

31、lar (組件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be _B_29detached單獨的、拆卸的__ from the road-going chassis (底盤) and picked up by a helicopter直升機-type machine. But all these concepts are massively大量的、沉重的 expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need _C_30dual 雙的、雙重的__

32、 controls, involve complex folding折疊 wings翅膀、展翼 and propellers推進器、螺旋槳, and have to be flown from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people's playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses群眾、大眾. “A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another _K_31r

33、andom任意的、隨機的__ street is unlikely to happen, ”says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical航空的 engineer. "Sky taxis are much more likely." But that won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes _H_32outrageous太離譜的、不可能的__ schemes方案、設(shè)計. Civil

34、ian平民，百姓 aviation飛行、航空 is being disrupted破壞、中斷, not by the age-old古老的、由來已久的 desires欲望、心愿 for speed, romanticism浪漫主義的 and _D_33glamour 魅力、迷人的、魔力的__, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and _A_34autonomous自發(fā)的、自主的、自治的__ sy

35、stems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, "When I travel somewhere I like this notion意圖、打算、見解、概念 that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. That's completely at

36、 _F_35_odds幾率、勝算、賠率、不平等_ with how I feel today." Now that would be progress. A) autonomous B) detached C) dual D) glamour E) imminent F) odds G) opposites H) outrageous I) pouring J) prototypes K) random L) repressing M) segmented N) spectrum O) ultimate Section B Directions:?In this section, you

37、 are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions b

38、y marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Companies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce Waste A) As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsible

39、 for 44% of waste, and in the U. S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month. B) Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods

40、. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment. C) When choosing what products to

41、 buy and which brands to buy from, more and more consumers are looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past. In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care abo

42、ut sustainable lifestyles. At the same time, surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste. D) For the most part, consumers control what happens to a product. But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycli

43、ng entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option. E) Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics industries have launched environmental programs. . They want to make the

44、ir customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump. By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being

45、environmentally friendly. F) For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops. Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers c

46、an learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home. Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store ，which wi

47、ll repurpose and resell them. Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear,' at home. The company also offers a repair program

48、 for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the same time, offering repair supports the per

49、ceived quality of its products. G) In Brazil, the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling program called “Sustainable Footprint” since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation in

50、stead of being burned as trash, They are used to fuel cement ovens. To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes, Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers, and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts the

51、 reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the company's values. H) Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste. It is estimated that in 2014 the world produced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste (discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts) with North Ameri

52、ca and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively. The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum- materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about $ 52 billion. Electronics g

53、iants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products. I) For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles

54、 that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products : J) Find partners. If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors, then retailers are the ideal partner for collecting old products. Po

55、wer tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners (for example, two companies from two different industries) to work together on a specific aspe

56、ct of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one. K) Create incentives. Environmental conscientiousness isn't always enough to make customers recycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools , even f they n

57、o longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle. By offering instant discounts worth as much as $ 100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools. As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create ne

58、w products. L) Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go. Any take-back program will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals. Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of

59、 recycling becomes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own recycling programs. Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $ 25 fee for recycling o

60、ld televisions in order to keep the program going. M) Build a culture of collective values with customers. A stronger relationship between the retailer/producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives. By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing

61、a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities. N) These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations. Reduci

62、ng waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement (采購): less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside. O) Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from ext

63、racting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have——but they must also get customers engaged in the process. 36. Some companies believe that products' prolonged lifespan benefits both the environment and customers. F 37. A survey shows shoppers today are ge

64、tting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy. C 38. Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness. M 39. When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enh

65、anced.E 40. One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.G 41. Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.N 42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.H 43. It seems commonly believed

66、 that companies are not motivated to prolong their products' ifespan.B 44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.J 45. Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.D Section C Directions:?There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on t