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1、溫故而知新，下筆如有神。 近兩年6月英語四級專項測練及答案第一套 Part I Writing (25 minutes) (請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, sp

2、ecifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part IIListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news rep

3、ort, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre

4、. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than c

5、onventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C)

6、He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in D) They were dancing in a unique way Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversati

7、on you have just heard. 5. A) The discovery of a new species of snake B) The second trip to a small remote island C) The finding of 2 new species of frog D) The latest test on rare animal species 6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field trip B)He discovered a rare fog on

8、a deserted C) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep D) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident 7. A) From its genes B) From its length C) From its origin D) From its colour Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,

9、you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

10、Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) The security check takes time B) He has to check a lot of luggage C) His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours D) The airport is a long way from the hotel 9. A) In cash B) By credit card C) With a traveler’s ch

11、eck D) With his smart phone 10. A) Give him a receipt B) Confirm his flight C) Look after his luggage D) Find a porter for him 11 . A) Signing up for membership of S Hotel B) Staying in the same hotel next time he comes C) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttle D) Posting a comm

12、ent on the hotel’s webpage Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) He is the only boy in his family B) He becomes tearful in wind C) He has stopped making terrible faces D) He is his teacher's favorite student 13. A) Tell him to play in her backyard B)

13、 Do something funny to amuse him C) Give him some cherry stones to play with D) Warn him of danger by making up a story 14. A) They could break pp's legs B) They could sometimes terrify adults C) They could fly against a strong wind D) They could knock pp unconscious 15. A) One would ge

14、t a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberately B) One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair C) One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside down D) One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale bread Section C Directions: In this section, you wil

15、l hear three passages of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line t

16、hrough the centre. Questions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) Everything seemed to be changing. B) People were formal and disciplined. C) People were excited to go travelling overseas. D) Things from the Victorian era came back alive. 17. A) Watching TV at

17、home. B) Meeting people. C) Drinking coffee. D) Trying new foods. 18. A) He was interested in stylish dresses. B) He was able to take a lot of money. C) He was a student in the 1960s. D) He was a man full of imagination. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just he

18、ard. 19. A) They avoid looking at them. B) They run away immediately. C) They show anger on their faces. D) They make threatening sounds. 20. A) It turns to its owner for help. B) It turns away to avoid conflict. C) It looks away and gets angry, too. D) It focuses its eyes on the

19、ir mouths. 21. A) By observing their facial features carefully. B) By focusing on a particular body movement. C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole. D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

20、 22. A) They have to look for food and shelter underground. B) They take little notice of the changes in temperature. C) They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold. D) They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment. 23. A) They have their weight reduced to minimum

21、. B) They consume the energy stored before the long sleep. C) They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate. D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable. 24. A) By staying in hiding places and eating very little. B) By seeking food and shelter in people’s houses. C)

22、 By growing thicker hair to stay warm. D) By storing enough food beforehand. 25. A) To stay safe. B) To save energy. C) To keep company. D) To protect the young. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y

23、ou are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2

24、with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，for example, which give many amodem beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_______r

25、ecent addition to the beverage. This was first mentionedin reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient inresidue (殘留物）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered

26、fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes ofthecontainers (28)_______ they wereused to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-makingtools,” and the earliest (29_______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in theProceedings of the National Academy o

27、f Sciences. To (30)_______ thattheory, the team examined theyellowish,dried (31)_______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cerealcrops like barley(大麥),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,whichwould have madethe beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley

28、was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn'tbecome a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, accordingto the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_______in the region not asfood, but as (35)_______material for be

29、er brewing. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 A) Arrived B) B) consuming C) C) direct D) D) exclusively E) including F) inform G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K)resources L) staple M) suggest N) surprising O) test Section B Directions:In this section, you are going to read a pa

30、ssage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspon

31、ding letter on Answer Sheet 2. The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never Forget A handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detail—and after years of research, neuroscientists (神經(jīng)科學(xué)專家) are finally beginning to understand how they do it. [A]For most of us, mem

32、ory is a mess of blurred and faded pictures of our lives. As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time. [B]Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he

33、 was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work. “My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping,” he explains. [C]Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when h

34、e met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party. He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail. “I could tell you everything about every day after that.” [D]N

35、eedless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives. A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these people’s extraordinary minds. And such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past

36、with greater clarity. [E] “Highly superior autobiographical memory”（or HSAM for short) first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price. Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since th

37、e age of 12. Could he help explain her experiences? [F] McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day. True to her word, she was correct almost every time. [G] It didn’t take long for magazines and documen

38、tary film-makers to come to understand her “total recall”， and thank to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) have sincecome forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine. [H] Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: alth

39、ough they can remember “autobiographical” life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random (任意選取的）lists of words. Nor are they necessarily better at remembering a round of drinks, say. And although their memories are vast

40、, they are still likely to suffer from “false memories”.Clearly, there is no such thing as a “perfect” memory—their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on. The question is, how? [I] Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently st

41、udied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly high on two measures: fantasy proneness (傾向)and absorption. Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activity

42、to pay complete attention to the sensations (感受)and the experiences. “I’m extremely sensitive to sounds, smells and visual detail,” explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies. “I definitely feel things more strongly than the average person.” [J] The absorption helps them t

43、o establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months. Each time this initial memory trace is “replayed”, it becomes even stronger. In some ways, you probably go through that proc

44、ess after a big event like your wedding day,but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives. [K] Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that some

45、thing must have caused them to think so much about their past. “Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed(著迷）with calendars and what happened to them,”says Patihis. [L] The people with HSAM I’ve interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing. On the

46、 plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences. Veiseh, for instance, travelled a lot in his youth. In his spare time,he visited the local art galleries, and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories. [M] “Imagine being able to remembe

47、r every painting, on every wall, in every gallery space, between nearly 40 countries，” he says. “That’s a big education in art by itself.” With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter. [N] Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped d

48、uring certain parts of her education. “I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school. I could imagine what the teacher was saying or what it looked like in the book.” [O] Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits, however. Viewing the past in high definition can mak

49、e it very difficult to get over pain and regret. “It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments,” says Donohue. “You feel the same emotions—it is just as raw, just as fresh... You can’t turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.” Veiseh agrees. “It is like having these open w

50、ounds—they are just a part of you,” he says. [P] This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest. Bill, for instance, often gets painful “flashbacks”，in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoidin

51、g repeating the same mistakes. “Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, but that’s not the case for me. I look forward to each day and experiencing something new.” 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 36.People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impers

52、onal information. 37.Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM. 38.Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love. 39.Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media. 40.People with

53、HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past. 41.Most people do not have clear memories of past events. 42.HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing. 43.A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory. 44.Some people with HSAM find it ve

54、ry hard to get rid of unpleasant memories. 45.A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that they are liable to fantasy and full absorption in an activity. Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of

55、 them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. The phrase almost completes itself: midlife cris

56、is. It’s the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching. There’s only one problem with the cliche (套話).It isn’t true. “In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conduct

57、ed decades ago,” Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined. The vast bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift “can be exciting, rather than terrifying”. Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who tu

58、rn midlife into a rebirth. They break routines, because “autopilot is death”. They choose purpose over happiness一having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. They give priority to relationships, as careers often recede(逐漸淡化). Life Reimagined paints a picture of midd

59、le age that is far from gloomy. Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making. Your identity has been formed; you’ve built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure. Karl Barth described midlife precisely th

60、is way. At middle age, he wrote, “the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap. The run has been taken; now is the time to leap. Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.” The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a

61、“measured haste” to get big new things done while there is still time. What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today. People are healthy and energetic longer. We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74. A longer lifespan is changing the narrative

62、structure of life itself. What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point—the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 46. What does the author think of the phrase “midlife crisis”？ A) It has led to a lot of de

63、bate. B) It is widely acknowledged. C) It is no longer fashionable. D) It misrepresents real life. 47.How does Barbara Hagerty view midlife? A) It may be the beginning of a crisis. B) It can be a new phase of one’s life. C) It can be terrifying for the unprepared. D)It

64、may see old-age diseases approaching. 48.How is midlife pictured in the book Life Reimagined? A) It can be quite rose. B) It can be burdensome. C) It undergoes radical transformation. D) It makes for the best part of one’s life. 49.According to Karl Barth, midlife is the time_______. A) t

65、o relax B) to mature C) to harvest D) to reflect 50.What does the author say about midlife today? A) It is more meaningful than other stages of life. B) It is likely to change the narrative of one’s life, C) It is more important to those with a longer lifespan. D)It is likely to be a criti

66、cal turning point in one’s life. Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg. Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in