Unit1 Making a difference 1.熱衷于 be on fire for …相似，近似 be similar to …共同點(diǎn) have …in common …而聞名 be famous for … work on …訂婚 be engaged to 7.事實(shí)上 in fact go on with/go on doing/ go on to do 9.夢(mèng)想,夢(mèng)到 dream of 10做講座 give lectures 11.在二十世紀(jì)七十年代早期 in the early 1970’s /1970s 12.問題的答案 answers to questions 13.另一方面 on the other hand 14.結(jié)果是,證明是,原來是 turn out (to be)… …感到滿意 be satisfied with 16.與眾不同 make a difference 17.相信 ,堅(jiān)信 believe in 18.顛倒,相反,反過來 the other way around 19.(時(shí)間)消逝，過去 go by best seller 21．have an incurable disease 22. give up one’s dreams 23. in fact 24. there’s no/much/little point in doing sth. 25. a promising graduate student 26. according to 27. take measures 28. be curious about/that 29. take a closer look at 30. be described as 31. be creative 32. all the time 33. from season to season 34. reach one’s goal Unit 2 News media ……有聯(lián)系或關(guān)系 relate to for once 3.在各方面，到處 on all sides 4.使報(bào)紙保持均衡 keep the newspaper balanced 5.條理地；有組織地 in an organized way adapt to a new life 7.對(duì)…表示注意…… draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,欽佩… look up to 9.時(shí)事，當(dāng)前發(fā)生的大事 current affairs 10.燒成平地，燒毀 burn down 11.走過；過去 go by 12.用盡；用完 use up 13.倘使…將會(huì)怎樣 what if 14.對(duì)…表示滿意或滿足 be satisfied with 15.相反地；從相反方向 the other way around 16.與…某人訂婚 be / get engaged to 17.面對(duì)困難 face difficulties 18.對(duì)…有隱 be addicted to 19.給…帶來麻煩 cause trouble for 20.讓他們的心聲被聽到 make their voices heard 21.用…武裝 be armed with 22.愛上 fall in love with 23.感到失望 feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具 some furniture 2. 現(xiàn)代的公寓房 a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓樓 a block of apartments 4. 同樣的,一樣的 all the same 5. 個(gè)人的風(fēng)格 personal style 6. 借鑒了自然界的例take examples from nature 7. 人造的生存環(huán)境 man-made living environment 8. 根據(jù)不同的風(fēng)格建造 in different styles 9. 違背了人們的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn) go against the people’s feeling of beauty 10. 看起來很現(xiàn)代的建筑物 modern-looking buildings 11. 可以當(dāng)作鏡子 act as mirrors in the choice of materials 13. 更接近自然 stand much closer to nature 14. 用魚皮覆蓋… be covered with the skin of fish 15. 盡管…事實(shí)存在… Despite the fact that… 16. 用樹枝做成的鳥巢 a bird’s nest made of tree branches 17. 用…裝滿… fill… with… 18. 屬于… belong to… 19.鳥巢對(duì)于鳥就象房子對(duì)于人 A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man … no longer 21. 推倒 pull down 22. 20世紀(jì)50年代早期 in the early 1950s. 23. 那個(gè)時(shí)代遺留下來的 left from that time 24. 用…做裝飾… decorate… with… 25. 20英尺高的玻璃墻 twenty-foot high walls of glass 26. 閑置,放在一邊 set… aside 27. 不同尺寸的車間 workshops of different sizes 28. 剛剛起步的藝術(shù)家 beginning artists Unit 4 A garden of poems 1.把…結(jié)合成一整體，匯總 bring together 2. 玩耍，靈活地運(yùn)用 play with… 3.召喚，使想起，使回憶起 call up 4.突出，超出… stand out 5. 因?yàn)椤浅Ｖ? be famous for 6. 缺少押韻的詞… absence of rhyme 7.英年早逝 die at an early age 8. 活到80歲 live to 80 9.導(dǎo)致，通向 lead to 10. 和…比照 in comparison with 11.形成 come into being 12.召喚；派人…去請(qǐng) send for 13.渡過，通過〔考試〕 get through look up the meaning of… …開始 start with 16.借著蠟燭的光 … by the light of a candle 17.分辨，區(qū)別 tell apart 18.發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂 go insane 19.投稿，奉獻(xiàn)給，對(duì)…有幫助 contribute to Unit 5 The British Isles 1.組成，構(gòu)成 consist of …組成，構(gòu)成 be made up of … be unknown to… 4.充分展示,利用 make the most of 5.聯(lián)合起來，組織起來 hold together lie off the west coast of Europe 7.英吉利海峽 the English channel at one point 9.一般來講，大體地 in general 10.全年，整年 throughout the year 11.多達(dá)9度 as much as nine degrees 12.一個(gè)歐洲國家 a European country 13.上流社會(huì), 上層階級(jí) the upper class … consider… to 15.憑借第一印象來判斷 judge a person on the basis of first impression 16.科學(xué)依據(jù) scientific proof 17.離地404英尺 being from the ground 404 feet. 18.生長著水果和谷物的肥沃的田地 rich fields bearing fruit and grain. Unit 6 Life in the future 1.對(duì)… 作出預(yù)測(cè) make forecasts about 2.瞥見 catch a glimpse of 3.確保平安 ensure safety 4.先進(jìn)的電腦系統(tǒng) an advanced system 5.與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 6.智能卡 smart cards 7.注意 pay attention to 8.處理；對(duì)付 deal with 9.導(dǎo)致；引起 lead to 10.〔夢(mèng)想〕變成現(xiàn)實(shí) (Dreams) come true 11.為…作好充分的準(zhǔn)備 be well prepared for 12.儲(chǔ)藏著；就要到來 in store 13.時(shí)尚潮流 the trend of fashion 14.在當(dāng)代社會(huì) in contemporary society 15.陪伴某人 keep sb. company 16.遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education 17.終生學(xué)習(xí)者 lifelong learners 18.不只是 more than just 19.以 …驚人的速度 at an amazing speed 20.編制程序去做 be programmed to do… Unit 7 Living with disease 1.感染上… become/ be / get infected with 2.接受HIV病毒檢測(cè) get tested for HIV 3.與…一起生活；忍受；忍耐 live with 4.通過以下途徑 via the following routes 5.疾病防疫控制中心 the Center for Disease Control and Prevention 6.破壞，瓦解，分解 break down a disease detective be born dying break down the body’s immune system 10讓某人活下去 keep sb alive 11.通過血液傳播 spread through blood 12.沒有采取保護(hù)措施的性行為 have unprotected sex 13.缺少適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療保a lack of proper health care 14.盡情地,充分地 to the fullest 15.冒險(xiǎn)一試，碰運(yùn)氣 take a/ every chance take chances 16.不受…的影響；沒有…的 be free from 17.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do 18.使某人振奮 cheer sb up 19.擁抱某人 give sb a hug meet with difficulty struggle with the disease 22在貧困地區(qū) in poor areas the terrible scene take samples of my blood on the contrary 2 suffer from a serious disease 2 people with cancer keep sb from feeling sad Unit 8 First aid 1.進(jìn)行急救 give first aid 2.緊急時(shí)分分秒秒都很重要 Seconds counts in an emergency 3.記住 keep in mind 4.保持鎮(zhèn)靜 stay / keep calm 5.在路上；即將到來 on the way 6.在五分鐘之內(nèi) within five minutes 7.著火；開始燃燒 catch fire 8.翻轉(zhuǎn)；倒轉(zhuǎn) roll over 9.為向…表示敬意；為…紀(jì)念 in honor of 10.假使；以防 in case of 11.一張…的清單 a list of 12.止血 stop the bleeding 13.阻止…干某事 prevent… from doing sth. 14.吐出 spit out 15.為…作證 witness to sth. / doing sth. 16.上下顛倒 upside down 17.對(duì)…有很大益處 do a lot of good to 18.陷入恐慌 get in / into a panic 19.發(fā)覺；意識(shí)到 be conscious of sth. Unit 9 Saving the earth attend a meeting 2.處理;專心于;注意 attend to… …感到滿意的 be content with … be content to do… 5…的指南/介紹 an introduction to… 6.接近的方法;到達(dá)的權(quán)利或時(shí)機(jī) gain/have access to… …的重要性 stress the importance of …協(xié)調(diào);與…一致 in harmony with… 9.結(jié)束;制止 put an end to… …的內(nèi)部;去除;消滅 wipe out … defend sb from… 12.保衛(wèi)某人抵御... defend sb against 13.建議(某人)去做某事 advise doing/sb to do/that sb do… clean drinking water in rural areas 16.保暖;取暖 stay warm …的需求 the need for… take action/steps/measures (to do…) …有害 be bad for/do harm to… make a big difference spread across the world take notes of …有影響 Unit 10 Frightening nature terrifying …感到害怕的 be terrified by/at/of/into… spot a mistake 4.近在手邊;在附近;即將到來的 at hand …逃出來 flee from …去 flee to urge sb to do …的同時(shí) in the meanwhile 9.接連打擊;沖擊;漫游;閑逛 knock about/around 10.突然地;冷不防 all of a sudden/at once make her hair stand on end for hours on end 13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了 be done for …越好… The more, the better 15.低聲地;悄聲地 in whisper call for courage 17.另一個(gè)方向;相反 the other way draw one’s attention to calm down 20.…被嚇得要死 be scared to death in a panic on board