單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試漢譯英,漢譯英應(yīng)試原則,手法靈活,(如遇難譯之處，換用其它相近說(shuō)法表達(dá)),語(yǔ)法正確,(避免時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤),內(nèi)容忠實(shí),(必須把原文的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確而完整地表達(dá)出來(lái)，不得有任何歪曲、遺漏或增刪),語(yǔ)言閃光,(譯文符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，且用詞準(zhǔn)確、多樣),漢譯英基本解題步驟,1.,理解,通讀并透徹理解原文含義,2.,翻譯,確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞,3.,審校,首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯;其次，檢查是否有語(yǔ)言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。,漢譯英?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí),1)Force N1,(比力N2大2.5倍).,2)This substance,(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).,3)The earth,(是月球大小的49倍).,4)The landlord,(想將租金提高三分之一).,5)They,(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).,is 2.5 times greater than Force N2,reacts three times as fast as the other one,is 49 times as large as the moon,wants to raise the rent by a third,plan to double their investment,一、倍數(shù)增減的表示,1.Be quick,(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).,2.When she got home,(孩子們 已經(jīng)睡著了).,3.When I prepare for the college entrance examination,(我姐姐將在海邊度假).,4.I,(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷).,5.Do you often go on holiday?,No,.,(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒(méi)有度假了).,6.He joined the army in October,2001.,(他參軍已五年了).,二、時(shí)態(tài),or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church,the children had fallen asleep,my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside,have been revising my resume all the morning,It has been five years since I went on holiday,He has been in the army for 5 years,1.The blackboard and chalk,(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).,2.The book,(到今年年底就將已出版).,3.Computer models,(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).,4.When the bill of fare was brought,(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).,5.,(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.,三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),is being replaced by the,computer and the projector,will have been published by the end of this year,can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work,were a great deal higher than I had anticipated,I was startled,for the prices,Effective measures must be taken immediately,1.The phone is ringing,(但是沒(méi)人接聽。她一定不在家).,2.I cant find my sunglasses.,(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).,3.You screamed in your sleep last night.,(你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了).,4.Its a pity.,(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).,5.,(,其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的);,most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.,四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,but there is no answer.She cant be at home,I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday,You must have dreamed of something terrible,You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony,I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party,1.I wish,(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).,2.If only,(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.,3.Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?,Id rather he,(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).,4.Its high time that,(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).,5.Hugh usually talks,(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).,五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣,I had had your opportunities when I was young,he had known this disease is curable,painted it blue,and without any decorations,measures were taken to solve the problem,of traffic jams,as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly,6.We insist that,(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).,7.It was advised that,(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).,8.His proposal was that,(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).,9.We are going to discuss his suggestion that,(取消期中考試).,Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now,more mobile shops(should)be set,up in the residential area,they(should)set up a special,board/committee to examine this problem,the mid-term exams(should)be canceled,10)It is essential that,(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).,11),(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),we would have had quite a comfortable journey.,12)I was to have made a speech,(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).,13)It didnt rain last night.,(要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).,14),(如果我一直住在紐約),I would know the U.S.well now.,everyone(should)be prepared for,emergency,If he had booked tickets in the way I told him,if I had not been interrupted,If it had rained,the ground would,be wet,If I had been living in New York,15)If the doctor had not come in time,(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).,16)But for his help,(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).,17)Were I in your place,(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).,18)He walked lightly,(以免驚醒嬰兒).,he would be dead now,we could not have rent a house at such a low price,I would seize the opportunity without hesitation,lest he should awaken the baby,1)It was a great achievement,(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).,2)It is necessary,(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X(jué)).,3)It is generous,(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).,4)The teacher decided,(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).,5)Mr.Green was wondering,(是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子).,六、不定式,to complete a 24-story building in 10 months,for us to have a good nights sleep before the test,of you to donate so much money to the people in the,disaster area,not to punish those students who had been late,for class,whether to visit their son in France,6)We,(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).,7)He feels it challenging,(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).,8)We hope to have more opportunities,(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).,9)The environmentalists are against,(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).,invited him to give us a lecture on modern art,to be the chairman of students union in so,large a university,to apply what we have learned,in class to practice,the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs,1)The war went on for years,(奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命).,2)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus,(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).,3),(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書),we stopped talking and began to study.,4),(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了),they decided to pay for his education.,5),(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來(lái)看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.,6),